GB51143-2015······1

1 總則······13

2 術(shù)語(yǔ)······14

3 基本規(guī)定······17

3.1 一般規(guī)定······17

3.2 設(shè)防要求······23

3.3 應(yīng)急保障要求······24

4 避難場(chǎng)所設(shè)置······32

4.1 場(chǎng)地選擇······32

4.2 緊急避難場(chǎng)所······33

4.3 固定避難場(chǎng)所······34

4.4 中心避難場(chǎng)所······35

5 總體設(shè)計(jì)······36

5.1 一般規(guī)定······36

5.2 責(zé)任區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)······37

5.3 總體布局設(shè)計(jì)······38

5.4 應(yīng)急交通······40

5.5 消防與疏散······42

6 避難場(chǎng)地設(shè)計(jì)······43

6.1 避難宿住區(qū)······43

6.2 專業(yè)救災(zāi)隊(duì)伍場(chǎng)地······45

6.3 應(yīng)急醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生救護(hù)······45

6.4 直升機(jī)使用區(qū)······46

7 避難建筑設(shè)計(jì)······48

7.1 一般規(guī)定······48

7.2 建筑設(shè)計(jì)······49

7.3 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)······50

7.4 建筑設(shè)備與環(huán)境······52

8 避難設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)······53

8.1 電氣······53

8.2 給水與排水······56

8.3 標(biāo)識(shí)······57

附錄A 避難場(chǎng)所項(xiàng)目分類要求······59

附錄B 避難場(chǎng)所項(xiàng)目設(shè)置要求······62

附錄C 避難場(chǎng)所應(yīng)急啟用轉(zhuǎn)換評(píng)估······70

附錄D 應(yīng)急避難標(biāo)識(shí)······73

本規(guī)范用詞說(shuō)明······77

引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名錄······78

附：條文說(shuō)明······79

1 總則······85

2 術(shù)語(yǔ)······87

3 基本規(guī)定······88

3.1 一般規(guī)定······88

3.2 設(shè)防要求······100

3.3 應(yīng)急保障要求······103

4 避難場(chǎng)所設(shè)置······109

4.1 場(chǎng)地選擇······109

4.2 緊急避難場(chǎng)所······111

4.3 固定避難場(chǎng)所······112

4.4 中心避難場(chǎng)所······113

5 總體設(shè)計(jì)······114

5.1 一般規(guī)定······114

5.2 責(zé)任區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)······115

5.3 總體布局設(shè)計(jì)······117

5.4 應(yīng)急交通······120

5.5 消防與疏散······120

6 避難場(chǎng)地設(shè)計(jì)······122

6.1 避難宿住區(qū)······122

6.2 專業(yè)救災(zāi)隊(duì)伍場(chǎng)地······124

6.3 應(yīng)急醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生救護(hù)······125

6.4 直升機(jī)使用區(qū)······126

7 避難建筑設(shè)計(jì)······128

7.1 一般規(guī)定······128

7.2 建筑設(shè)計(jì)······129

7.3 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)······130

7.4 建筑設(shè)備與環(huán)境······134

8 避難設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)······135

8.1 電氣······135

8.2 給水與排水······136

8.3 標(biāo)識(shí)······138