GBT50585-2019······1

1 總則······13

2 術(shù)語和符號······14

2.1 術(shù)語······14

2.2 符號······15

3 基本規(guī)定······16

4 工程地質(zhì)測繪與勘察作業(yè)點(diǎn)測放······19

4.1 一般規(guī)定······19

4.2 工程地質(zhì)測繪······19

4.3 勘察作業(yè)點(diǎn)測放······20

5 勘探作業(yè)······21

5.1 一般規(guī)定······21

5.2 鉆探······22

5.3 槽探和井探······23

5.4 洞探······25

6 特殊作業(yè)條件勘察······27

6.1 一般規(guī)定······27

6.2 水域勘察······27

6.3 特殊場地和特殊地質(zhì)條件勘察······30

6.4 特殊氣象條件勘察······32

7 室內(nèi)試驗(yàn)······34

7.1 一般規(guī)定······34

7.2 試驗(yàn)室用電······34

7.3 土、水試驗(yàn)······35

7.4 巖石試驗(yàn)······36

8 原位測試、檢測與監(jiān)測······37

8.1 一般規(guī)定······37

8.2 原位測試······37

8.3 巖土工程檢測······38

8.4 巖土工程監(jiān)視······40

9 工程物探······42

9.1 一般規(guī)定······42

9.2 陸域作業(yè)······42

9.3 水域作業(yè)······44

9.4 人工震源······45

10 勘察設(shè)備······48

10.1 一般規(guī)定······48

10.2 鉆探設(shè)備······49

10.3 勘察輔助設(shè)備······50

11 勘察用電······52

11.1 一般規(guī)定······52

11.2 勘察現(xiàn)場臨時(shí)用電······53

11.3 用電設(shè)備的維護(hù)與使用······56

12 安全防護(hù)和作業(yè)環(huán)境保護(hù)······59

12.1 一般規(guī)定······59

12.2 危險(xiǎn)物品儲存和使用······59

12.3 防火······60

12.4 防雷······62

12.5 防爆······62

12.6 防毒······63

12.7 防塵······65

12.8 作業(yè)環(huán)境保護(hù)······66

13 勘察現(xiàn)場臨時(shí)用房······67

13.1 一般規(guī)定······67

13.2 居住臨時(shí)用房······68

13.3 非居住臨時(shí)用房······68

附錄A 勘察作業(yè)危險(xiǎn)源辨識和評價(jià)······69

附錄B 勘察機(jī)械設(shè)備防凍措施······72

附錄C 勘察設(shè)備液壓裝置的使用······74

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用詞說明······75

引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名錄······76

附:條文說明······77

1 總則······82

2 術(shù)語和符號······83

2.1 術(shù)語······83

2.2 符號······83

3 基本規(guī)定······85

4 工程地質(zhì)測繪與勘察作業(yè)點(diǎn)測放······102

4.1 一般規(guī)定······102

4.2 工程地質(zhì)測繪······103

4.3 勘察作業(yè)點(diǎn)測放······104

5 勘探作業(yè)······107

5.1 一般規(guī)定······107

5.2 鉆探······109

5.3 槽探和井探······112

5.4 洞探······115

6 特殊作業(yè)條件勘察······118

6.1 一般規(guī)定······118

6.2 水域勘察······118

6.3 特殊場地和特殊地質(zhì)條件勘察······124

6.4 特殊氣象條件勘察······128

7 室內(nèi)試驗(yàn)······132

7.1 一般規(guī)定······132

7.2 試驗(yàn)室用電······133

7.3 土、水試驗(yàn)······134

7.4 巖石試驗(yàn)······135

8 原位測試、檢測與監(jiān)測······136

8.1 一般規(guī)定······136

8.2 原位測試······137

8.3 巖土工程檢測······137

8.4 巖土工程監(jiān)測······139

9 工程物探······140

9.1 一般規(guī)定······140

9.2 陸域作業(yè)······141

9.3 水域作業(yè)······142

9.4 人工震源······144

10 勘察設(shè)備······147

10.1 一般規(guī)定······147

10.2 鉆探設(shè)備······148

10.3 勘察輔助設(shè)備······152

11 勘察用電······154

11.1 一般規(guī)定······154

11.2 勘察現(xiàn)場臨時(shí)用電······159

11.3 用電設(shè)備的維護(hù)與使用······167

12 安全防護(hù)和作業(yè)環(huán)境保護(hù)······169

12.1 一般規(guī)定······169

12.2 危險(xiǎn)物品儲存和使用······171

12.3 防火······172

12.4 防雷······175

12.5 防爆······177

12.6 防毒······179

12.7 防塵······180

12.8 作業(yè)環(huán)境保護(hù)······182

13 勘察現(xiàn)場臨時(shí)用房······184

13.1 一般規(guī)定······184

13.2 居住臨時(shí)用房······185

13.3 非居住臨時(shí)用房······186

附錄A 勘察作業(yè)危險(xiǎn)源辨識和評價(jià)······188